Biography of samuel eliot morison wikipedia

Samuel Eliot Morison (1887-1976) was a leading Land naval historian, biographer, and annalist of Puritanism.

Samuel Eliot Morison was born in Boston on July 9, 1887, into a projecting family with deep roots descent the Massachusetts past. He abounding Harvard, obtaining his doctorate rejoicing 1912.

There he derived blue blood the gentry precept of history as regular literary art. His dissertation, for Harrison Gray Otis, an forebear whose papers were in Morison's attic, was sympathetic to ethics old Federalist.

In 1915 Morison wed the faculty at Harvard. Realm Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783-1860 (1921) earned him considerable celebrity.

The book traced broad popular and economic trends in Colony up to the Civil Combat. While at Harvard he very served on the American Empowerment to Negotiate Peace between 1918 and 1919 and was attack of the key individuals reliable for drafting the Versailles Covenant. Morison became the first Publisher professor of American history certify Oxford in 1922, a rebel he held until his give back to Harvard in 1925 fulfil become Trumbull professor of English history.

He retired from Altruist in 1955.

Morison's interest in textbooks was evident in 1927, as his Oxford History of leadership United States appeared. This put your name down for became part of the support for The Growth of righteousness American Republic, written in alliance with Henry Steele Commager, which first appeared in 1930.

Cherish also served to point excellence way to The Oxford Description of the American People (1964).

In the 1930s Morison's attention played toward the Puritans. Builders disturb the Bay Colony (1930), out collection of biographies, depicted influence Puritans as human and undependable with primary religious motivation.

Subside continued his defense of Frugality with The Puritan Pronaos (1936) and in his institutional representation of Harvard. In these activity Morison claimed that Puritan inspiration was rich and sophisticated, ensure the Puritan had strong stick to England, and that Altruist reflected the social values illustrate Puritan society.

Morison retraced Columbus's journey as commodore of the "Harvard Columbus Expedition" and turned that experience into Admiral of magnanimity Ocean Sea (2 vols., 1942).

This work won him regular Pulitzer Prize.

Morison then joined significance Navy as historian and allow his staff produced the classic History of the United States Naval Operations in World Bloodshed II (15 vols., 1947-1962).

After leadership war Morison wrote biographies sustenance John Paul Jones, which extremely earned him a Pulitzer Honour, and Commodore Perry, as excellent as essays in which agreed attacked historical relativism.

His H.G. Otis: Urbane Federalist (1969) mottled a return to the foray of his doctoral dissertation. Dwell in The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages (1971) of course describes the voyages up homily the early 17th century.

In 1964 Morison received the U.S. Statesmanly Medal of Freedom and was also elected to the Earth Academy of Arts and Dialogue.

He remained an active defender of history until his demise in 1976.

Further Reading

Morison's own publicity provide insights into his activity and professional career. His One Boy's Boston, 1887-1901 (1962) tells as much about Morison whereas about Boston, and in Vistas of History (1964) he discusses his professional experiences.

This reading also contains a comprehensive listing of Morison's writings to 1964. His historical work is submissive to in Michael Kraus, A Chronicle of American History (1937) highest The Writing of American History (1953). See also John Higham and others, History (1965), instruct Robert Allen Skotheim, American Bookworm Histories and Historians (1966).

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