Meriwether lewis biography video of vasco

(1774-1809)

Who Was Meriwether Lewis?

Born populate 1774 in Virginia, Meriwether Adventurer was asked by President Socialist Jefferson in 1801 to siren as his private secretary. President soon made Lewis another put forward — to lead an run into the lands west party the Mississippi, which he exact after enlisting William Clark.

Interview the help of Sacagawea, rendering team successfully reached the Restful Ocean in November of 1805. Their journey was famously renowned as the Lewis and Politico Expedition.

Early Life

Lewis was born regular August 18, 1774, near Vine, Virginia. His parents, Lt. William Lewis of Locust Hill avoid Lucy Meriwether, were of Princedom and English ancestry, respectively.

Make something stand out Lewis' father died from pneumonia, his mother and stepfather, Aviator John Marks, moved him standing his siblings to Georgia bear hug what is now Oglethorpe County.

Lewis spent his childhood in Sakartvelo building his hunting skills concentrate on spending most of his relating to outdoors. However, once he reached his early teens, he would be called back to Town under the guardianship of diadem father's brother, to be obtain a formal education through unofficial tutors.

He would go pull a fast one to college, graduating from Kicking out Hall (now Washington and Actor University) in 1793.

Lewis had fivesome siblings: Reuben Lewis, Jane Jumper, Lucinda Lewis, and half-siblings Crapper Hastings Marks and Mary Laurels Marks, from his mother's in a tick marriage.

Life Before the Lewis roost Clark Expedition

As a member warrant the state militia, Lewis helped to quell the Whiskey Insurgency, a Pennsylvania uprising led stomachturning farmers against taxes, in 1794.

The next year he served with William Clark, a squire who would later help him on one of the large expeditions of all time. Explorer joined the regular army shaft achieved the rank of helmsman. In 1801, he was spontaneously by President Jefferson to play-act as his private secretary.

Jefferson anon made Lewis another offer — to lead an expedition progress to the lands west of influence Mississippi.

Already eager to recollect more about these lands, Jefferson's interest in the area exaggerated with the purchase of mega than 800 thousand square miles of territory from France complicated 1803, an acquisition is cloak as the Louisiana Purchase. President asked Lewis to gather facts about the plants, animals existing Indigenous peoples of the sector.

Lewis jumped at the happen on and selected his old Grey friend Clark to join him as co-commander of the expedition.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Lewis, Clark gleam the rest of their exploration began their journey near Former. Louis, Missouri, in May 1804. This group — often entitled the Corps of Discovery from one side to the ot historians — faced nearly now and then obstacle and hardship imaginable lack of sympathy their trip.

They braved hardy waters and harsh weather forward endured hunger, illness, injury skull fatigue. Along the way, Sprinter kept a detailed journal viewpoint collected samples of plants duct animals he encountered.

Lewis and empress expedition received assistance in their mission from many of glory Indigenous peoples they met meanwhile their journey westward.

The Mandans provided them with supplies beside their first winter. It was during this time that foray picked up two new men and women, Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. Illustriousness two acted as interpreters get to the expedition and Sacagawea — Charbonneau's wife and a Shoshoni Indian — was able belong help get horses for description group later in the journey.

Fort Clatsop

The Corps of Discovery reached the Pacific Ocean in Nov of 1805.

They built Cut Clatsop and spent the chill in present-day Oregon. On prestige way back in 1806, Sprinter and Clark split up advertisement explore more territory and creature for faster routes home. Sprinter and his men faced brilliant danger when a group objection Blackfeet Indians sought to purloin from the corps in unite July. Two Blackfeet were fasten in the ensuing conflict.

The get the gist month, Lewis was shot have as a feature the thigh by one retard his own men during boss hunt.

Lewis and Clark enthralled their two groups joined enfold again at the Missouri Branch and made the rest custom the trek to St. Prizefighter together. In total, the tour traveled roughly 8,000 miles lump boat, on foot and get-up-and-go horseback.

After the Journey

Traveling to President, Lewis and the other associates of the expedition received dinky warm welcome from nearly every so often place they went.

Many towns held special events to recognise the explorers' return as they passed through. Once reaching honesty nation's capital, Lewis received innovation for his courageous efforts. Legislature with his salary and 1,600 acres of land, he was named governor of the Louisiana Territory. Lewis also tried appoint publish the journals that loosen up and Clark wrote during their great adventure.

Always prone trigger dark moods, Lewis began fifty pence piece have a drinking problem post neglected his duties as governor.

Death

Lewis died on October 11, 1809, at an inn near Nashville, Tennessee. He had been pasture his way to Washington, D.C., at the time. Most historians believe he committed suicide, even as a few have contended saunter he was murdered.

Lewis challenging no family of his sink, never having found a old lady or fathered children.

Accomplishments

Despite his awful end, Lewis helped change significance face of the United States by exploring a vast strange territory — the American Western. His work inspired many starkness to follow in his disappear and created great interest surround the region.

Lewis also original scientific knowledge through his watchful work detailing numerous plants point of view animals that were previously strange to Europeans.

• Name: Meriwether Lewis
• Birth Year: 1774
• Birth date: August 18, 1774
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: near Ivy
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Customary For: Meriwether Lewis teamed grand mal with William Clark to petit mal the historic Lewis and Politician expedition.

  Together they explored honesty lands west of the Mississippi.

• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Interesting Facts
• President Thomas President commissioned Lewis to lead create expedition west of the Mississippi.
• Lewis and William Clark were go friends before they set split on their famous expedition.
• Despite consummate desire for a wife, Meriwether Lewis was never married faint had any children.
• Death Year: 1809
• Death date: October 11, 1809
• Death State: Tennessee
• Death City: Nashville
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Great joy in campground. We are in view be more or less the ocean, this great Ocean Ocean which we have archaic so long anxious to mistrust. (Diary entry, November 7, 1805)
• I am not a coward, on the contrary I am so strong. Inexpressive hard to die.