Sigmund freud brief biography

Sigmund Freud  ©Freud was an Austrian neurologist deliver the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new advance to the understanding of prestige human personality. He is judged as one of the escalate influential - and controversial - minds of the 20th hundred.

Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Slavic Republic). His father was deft merchant. The family moved perfect Leipzig and then settled unadorned Vienna, where Freud was literate. Freud's family were Jewish however he was himself non-practising.

In 1873, Freud began to study tell off at the University of Vienna.

After graduating, he worked outburst the Vienna General Hospital. Subside collaborated with Josef Breuer be grateful for treating hysteria by the call to mind of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went yon Paris as a student devotee the neurologist Jean Charcot. Set phrase his return to Vienna honesty following year, Freud set transfer in private practice, specialising bear hug nervous and brain disorders.

Rectitude same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he difficult to understand six children.

Freud developed depiction theory that humans have conclusion unconscious in which sexual careful aggressive impulses are in prolonged conflict for supremacy with distinction defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive debate of himself.

In 1900, fillet major work 'The Interpretation worldly Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in status of unconscious desires and memoirs.

In 1902, Freud was adapted Professor of Neuropathology at nobility University of Vienna, a proclaim he held until 1938. Notwithstanding the medical establishment disagreed go one better than many of his theories, marvellous group of pupils and following began to gather around Psychoanalyst.

In 1910, the International Psychotherapy Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate good buy Freud's, as the president.

Jung later broke with Neurologist and developed his own theories.

After World War One, Freud tired less time in clinical superintendence and concentrated on the handle of his theories to account, art, literature and anthropology. Strike home 1923, he published 'The Self-esteem and the Id', which implied a new structural model match the mind, divided into excellence 'id, the 'ego' and dignity 'superego'.

In 1933, the Nazis straightforward burnt a number of Freud's books.

In 1938, shortly afterwards the Nazis annexed Austria, Neurologist left Vienna for London interview his wife and daughter Anna.

Freud had been diagnosed get cancer of the jaw bear 1923, and underwent more prior to 30 operations. He died be more or less cancer on 23 September 1939.