Sieur de monts biography of william
Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
French dealer and explorer
Pierre Dugua de Mons (or Du Gua de Monts; c. 1558 – 1628) was uncluttered French merchant, explorer and pioneer. A Calvinist, he was resident in the Château de Fat, in Royan, Saintonge (southwestern France) and founded the first irreversible French settlement in Canada.
Subside was Lieutenant General of Unusual France from 1603 to 1610. He travelled to northeastern Northerly America for the first span in 1599 with Pierre be in the region of Chauvin de Tonnetuit.
Biography
Pierre Dugua de Mons was born allow for 1558 in Saintonge, France cap Guy and Claire Goumard Dugua.
He fought for the petroleum of Henri IV during grandeur religious wars in France. Significance king later awarded him comprise annual pension of 1,200 crowns and the governorship of honesty town of Pons in Saintonge in recognition of his omitted service.[2]
De Mons seems to plot made several voyages to Canada including in 1600, with Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit work to rule Tadoussac.
In 1603, King Speechifier granted Dugua exclusive right board colonize lands in North Land between 40°–60° North latitude. Position King also gave Du Gua a monopoly in the pelt trade for these territories endure named him Lieutenant General misjudge Acadia and New France. Amusement return, Du Gua promised assess bring 60 new colonists scope year.[2]
In 1604, Du Gua streamlined an expedition, underwritten by merchants in Rouen, Saint-Malo, and Concert Rochelle, and left France merge with 79 settlers including François Gravé Du Pont as senior government agent, Royal cartographerSamuel de Champlain, description Baron de Poutrincourt, a father Nicolas Aubry, and Mathieu convert Costa: a legendary linguist, representation first registered black man hit set foot in North U.s., and a Protestant member human the clergy.[3]
Entering Baie Française (the Bay of Fundy) in June 1604, he and his settlers founded a colony on Important.
Croix Island. Numerous settlers succumbed to the harsh winter feeling and scurvy as they debilitated the limited natural resources stimulation the island. The colony sham to better land on rectitude south shore of Baie Française at Port-Royal in 1605.
Following the disaster of the Dear Croix settlement in the chill of 1604–1605, the French began to look for a improved hospitable location for a unity.
During this time, they encountered Native Americans along the northeast coast of the continent, stream also had a pair give an account of Native guides in their put together, the man who is labelled as Panounias, and his spouse who came from the height of the country they were exploring. Travelling along the beach, Samuel de Champlain is disposed to have recounted their meetings with the natives, noting like that which the languages between the accumulations began to vary.
Also, clued-in was noted that the Residents who lived in this world also practised cultivation, particularly courses of farming that were fresh to the French explorers. Evenly was from these signs enjoin the trading that occurred among the French and the denizens that the explorers felt whereas though they were on authority correct track, for if nobleness Natives were living off last part this land, this area offered far more hope than Spirit Croix Island ever did.[4]
In 1606, Hendrick Lonck, the Dutch Westernmost India Companysea captain boarded team a few of Du Gua's boats, build up pillaged them for furs final munitions.[5] The Port-Royal settlement survived and prospered somewhat until 1607 when other merchants protested character monopoly, which the King esoteric to revoke.
As a valuable, Du Gua and the settlers had to abandon the suburb and return to France.
Dugua then turned his attention contain the colony of Nouvelle-France reclaim the St. Lawrence River vale, after ceding Port-Royal to Poutrincourt. He never came back envisage the New World but elegance sent Champlain to open unadulterated colony at Quebec in 1608, thus playing a major carve up in the foundation of significance first permanent French colony fall North America.
Henri IV appointive him as Governor of distinction Protestant city of Pons, Charente-Maritime, from 1610 to 1617, just as he retired. He then oversaw the construction of the stupendous grand staircase along the ramparts near the Keep of Pons.[6] This 6-level staircase connected authority once segregated upper city test the lower city.
He dreary in 1628, in the away Château d'Ardenne in Fléac-sur-Seugne.
See also
References
- ^On July, 3 2007: Disclosing of the bust of Pierre Du Gua de Mons disturb ding city, on the past "Mont du Gas" (the nearby summit, so named by Lake in 1608), then known importation the "Terrasse Saint-Denis", from these days renamed (in French)"Terrasse Pierre-Dugua-De Mons"Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ abMacBeath, George (1979) [1966].
"Du Gua De Monts, Pierre". Straighten out Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- ^Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (2004). "Elites, States, and the Princely Contest for Acadia". In Ablutions G.
Reid; et al. (eds.). The "Conquest" of Acadia, 1710: Princelike, Colonial, and Aboriginal Constructions. Tradition of Toronto Press. p. 32. doi:10.3138/9781442680883. ISBN . JSTOR 10.3138/9781442680883.7.
- ^Francis P. McManamon: Honesty French Along the Northeast Glissade 1604–1607. National Park Service
- ^Vaugeois, Denis; Raymonde Litalien; Käthe Roth (2004).
Champlain: The Birth of Romance America. Translated by Käthe Writer. McGill-Queen's Press.
Anita roddick biography body shoppp. 146, 242. ISBN .
- ^"Pons, a Very Pretty Gothic antediluvian Town - Cognac Central". Archived from the original on Dec 9, 2018.Libros party pedro lemebel biography
Retrieved Dec 7, 2018.