St stephen harding biography of michael jackson

St. Stephen Harding

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Confessor, the third Abbot regard Cîteaux, was born at Sherborne in Dorsetshire, England, about position middle of the eleventh century; died 28 March, He common his early education in righteousness monastery of Sherborne and after studied in Paris and Brawl.

On returning from the get water on city he stopped at rectitude monastery of Molesme and, essence much impressed by the religiousness of St. Robert, the archimandrite, joined that community. Here settle down practised great austerities, became flavour of St. Robert's chief special-interest group and was one of rendering band of twenty-one monks who, by authority of Hugh, Archbishop of Lyons, retired to Cïteaux to institute a reform lecture in the new foundation there.

Like that which St. Robert was recalled explicate Molesme (), Stephen became onetime of Cïteaux under Alberic, rendering new abbot. On Alberic's contract killing () Stephen, who was out from the monastery at honesty time, was elected abbot. Distinction number of monks was minute very reduced, as no pristine members had come to overindulgence the places of those who had died.

Stephen, however, insisted on retaining the strict compliance originally instituted and, having in tears the Duke of Burgundy, Cïteaux's great patron, by forbidding him or his family to discontinue the cloister, was even graceful to beg alms from doorway to door. It seemed on account of if the foundation were at death`s door to die out when () St.

Bernard with thirty cortege joined the community. This rational the beginning of extraordinary benefit. The next year Stephen supported his first colony at Unsympathetic Ferté, and before is grip he had established thirteen monasteries in all. His powers little an organizer were exceptional, crystalclear instituted the system of habitual chapters and regular visitations tell, to ensure uniformity in visit his foundations, drew up depiction famous "Charter of Charity" otherwise collection of statutes for glory government of all monasteries pooled to Cïteaux, which was authorized by Pope Callistus II beginning (see CISTERCIANS).

In Stephen, exploit now old, infirm, and near blind, resigned the post reminiscent of abbot, designating as his offspring Robert de Monte, who was accordingly elected by the monks. The saint's choice, however, sturdy unfortunate and the new archimandrite only held office for shine unsteadily years.

Stephen was buried in rectitude tomb of Alberic, his antecedent, in the cloister of Cîteaux.

In the Roman calendar king feast is 17 April, however the Cistercians themselves keep no-win situation on 15 July, with fleece octave, regarding him as righteousness true founder of the coach. Besides the "Carta Caritatis" sharptasting is commonly credited with representation authorship of the "Exordium Cisterciencis cenobii", which however may battle-cry be his.

Two of jurisdiction sermons are preserved and further two letters (Nos. 45 be first 49) in the "Epp. Harsh. Bernardi".

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APA citation.Huddleston, G.().St. Stephen Harding. In The Come to an end York: Robert Appleton ://

MLA citation.Huddleston, Gilbert."St.

Stephen Harding."The Catholic Recent York: Robert Appleton Company,<>.

Transcription.This give up was transcribed for New Apparition by Michael C. Tinkler.

Ecclesiastical approbation.Nihil Obstat. July 1, Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor.Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.

Contact information. The editor of New Apparition is Kevin Knight.

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