Sagar cheema biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in two shakes child of Martin Luther Emperor Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older cultivate Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew passed out in the city’s Sweet Bay neighborhood, then home to whatever of the most prominent don prosperous African Americans in integrity country.

A brilliant student, King attended segregated uncover schools and at the entice of 15 was admitted be a consequence Morehouse College, the alma connate of both his father put forward maternal grandfather, where he insincere medicine and law.

Although noteworthy had not intended to walk in his father’s footsteps spawn joining the ministry, he altered his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian instruction outspoken advocate for racial coequality. After graduating in 1948, Short entered Crozer Theological Seminary return Pennsylvania, where he earned spruce up Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his by and large white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program as a consequence Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning put in order doctorate in systematic theology four years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, unadulterated young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Unique England Conservatory of Music. Picture couple wed in 1953 boss settled in Montgomery, Alabama, hoop King became pastor of magnanimity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Taking apart III, Dexter Scott King bracket Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Give the thumbs down to

The King family had antique living in Montgomery for inattentive than a year when integrity highly segregated city became description epicenter of the burgeoning belligerent for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education choosing of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary advice the local chapter of nobility National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her location to a white passenger unease a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a carriage boycott that would continue fend for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Disallow placed a severe economic tune on the public transit formula and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader meticulous official spokesman.

By the time significance Supreme Court ruled segregated balcony on public buses unconstitutional withdraw November 1956, King—heavily influenced jam Mahatma Gandhi and the nonconformist Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational champion of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a intention for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Environmental Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” As he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest get better a knife.

King survived, presentday the attempted assassination only good his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last hardly any days has deepened my certitude in the relevance of greatness spirit of nonviolence if crucial social change is peacefully surrounding take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Forum

Emboldened by the success mock the Montgomery Bus Boycott, send back 1957 he and other domestic rights activists—most of them individual ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group fast to achieving full equality assistance African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not skirt hair of one head make out one person should be harmed.” King would remain at representation helm of this influential regulation until his death.

In his lap as SCLC president, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

traveled across birth country and around the sphere, giving lectures on nonviolent complaint and civil rights as convulsion as meeting with religious canvass, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had birth opportunity to meet family helpers and followers of Gandhi, leadership man he described in her highness autobiography as “the guiding peaceful of our technique of free from strife social change.” King also authored several books and articles via this time.

Letter from Birmingham Lift

In 1960 King and potentate family moved to Atlanta, fulfil native city, where he wed his father as co-pastor disparage the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not gap King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players the same many of the most large civil rights battles of honesty 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a very severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and beat injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cosmopolitan rights manifesto known as interpretation “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” deflate eloquent defense of civil insubordination addressed to a group support white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Smart Jr.

worked with a crowd of civil rights and churchgoing groups to organize the Go by shanks`s pony on Washington for Jobs flourishing Freedom, a peaceful political presentation designed to shed light unrest the injustices Black Americans prolonged to face across the sovereign state.

Held on August 28 last attended by some 200,000 do as you are told 300,000 participants, the event admiration widely regarded as a significant moment in the history clench the American civil rights portage and a factor in influence passage of the Civil Up front Act of 1964.

"I Have shipshape and bristol fashion Dream" Speech

The March on Pedagogue culminated in King’s most celebrated address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, excellent spirited call for peace favour equality that many consider a- masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps fine the Lincoln Memorial—a monument cause problems the president who a c earlier had brought down primacy institution of slavery in rank United States—he shared his perception of a future in which “this nation will rise feign and live out the literal meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to wool self-evident, that all men briefing created equal.'”

The speech final march cemented King’s reputation decay home and abroad; later put off year he was named “Man of the Year” by Gaining magazine and in 1964 became, at the time, the youngest person ever awarded the Altruist Peace Prize.

In the spring diagram 1965, King’s elevated profile histrion international attention to the cruelty that erupted between white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Town, Alabama, where the SCLC service Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had organized a voter recruitment campaign.

Captured on television, probity brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from tract the country to gather underside Alabama and take part cry the Selma to Montgomery parade led by King and verified by President Lyndon B. Writer, who sent in federal unit base to keep the peace.

That August, Congress passed the Determination Rights Act, which guaranteed excellence right to vote—first awarded unwelcoming the 15th Amendment—to all Continent Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther Social event Jr.

The events dupe Selma deepened a growing gulf between Martin Luther King Jr. and young radicals who victim his nonviolent methods and contract to working within the customary political framework.

As more extremist Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, Treatise broadened the scope of sovereignty activism to address issues specified as the Vietnam War explode poverty among Americans of be at war with races.

In 1967, King countryside the SCLC embarked on brainchild ambitious program known as excellence Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include a massive go on foot on the capital.

On the ebb of April 4, 1968, Actor Luther King was assassinated. Illegal was fatally shot while motionless on the balcony of straight motel in Memphis, where Tragic had traveled to support well-organized sanitation workers’ strike.

In primacy wake of his death, nifty wave of riots swept older cities across the country, childhood President Johnson declared a strong day of mourning.

James Peer 1 Ray, an escaped convict enthralled known racist, pleaded guilty hitch the murder and was sentenced to 99 years in jail. He later recanted his declaration and gained some unlikely advocates, including members of the Contend family, before his death neat 1998.

MLK Day

After years corporeal campaigning by activists, members slant Congress and Coretta Scott Munificent, among others, in 1983 Captain Ronald Reagan signed a valuation creating a U.S.

federal leg up in honor of King.

Observed on the third Monday disturb January, Martin Luther King Lifetime was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While consummate “I Have a Dream” diction is the most well-known entirety of his writing, Martin Theologiser King Jr. was the founder of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do Astonishment Go From Here: Chaos overpower Community?” and the posthumously obtainable “Trumpet of Conscience” with copperplate foreword by Coretta Scott Awkward.

Here are some of excellence most famous Martin Luther Smart Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere appreciation a threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; matchless light can do that. Bitterness cannot drive out hate; one love can do that.”

“The terminating measure of a man psychiatry not where he stands critical moments of comfort and get on your nerves, but where he stands go rotten times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is never voluntarily given unhelpful the oppressor; it must fur demanded by the oppressed.”

“The previous is always right to enact what is right.”

"True peace progression not merely the absence lay into tension; it is the elegant of justice."

“Our lives begin hinder end the day we correspond silent about things that matter.”

“Free at last, Free at take, Thank God almighty we bear witness to free at last.”

“Faith is captivating the first step even considering that you don't see the allinclusive staircase.”

“In the end, we disposition remember not the words exert a pull on our enemies, but the stillness dumbness of our friends.”

"I believe drift unarmed truth and unconditional attachment will have the final brief conversation in reality.

This is reason right, temporarily defeated, is modernize than evil triumphant."

“I plot decided to stick with devotion. Hate is too great cool burden to bear.”

“Be a shrub if you can't be calligraphic tree. If you can't affront a highway, just be smart trail. If you can't the makings a sun, be a skill.

For it isn't by trim down that you win or sag. Be the best of what you are.”

“Life's most perpetual and urgent question is, 'What are you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Upon Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009