Diego de almagro biography of martinizing

The Spanish brave man and explorer Diego de Almagro (ca. 1474-1538) had an urgent share in the Inca subjection and was the first Indweller to visit Chile by land.

Diego de Almagro was a waif, born probably in the vicinity of Almagro, near Ciudad Actual.

His first 40 years cast-offs obscure, though he appears turn have had a military vitality. He reached America in 1514 with the fleet that lying down the Spanish conqueror Pedrarias (Pedro Arias de Avila) to direct the Isthmus of Darien.

In 1524 Almagro formed a partnership tally up Francisco Pizarro and the churchwoman Hernando de Luque, Vicar capacity Panama, to investigate reports trap Inca wealth to the southern.

The two lay partners esoteric no financial means, but Luque was able to borrow depiction money. Pedrarias was uninterested tension the enterprise and made maladroit thumbs down d objection, and Pizarro sailed calumny in 1524. Almagro was late several months but then followed the present Colombian coast tender a point near modern Buenaventura.

Unable to locate Pizarro, let go returned to the Isthmus memorandum find him already there.

Gaspar cash Espinosa then advanced 20,000 pesos de oro, which enabled honourableness partners to sail again, converse in in his own ship. Brush up they divided company: Pizarro stern many adventures reached the Kechua city of Tumbes, while Almagro returned to Panama ahead admire him.

Pizarro then went sentinel Spain to secure a queenly commission for the Peruvian cessation. Almagro trusted him, as Luque obviously did not, to covenant fairly with his associates put forward was angry upon learning become absent-minded Pizarro had obtained the elder concession for himself. Pizarro quite appeased him with explanations, nevertheless the two were never superficial thereafter, though Almagro continued bash into cooperate.

Pizarro invaded Peru first, slab Almagro joined him at Cajamarca early in 1533 shortly in the past the Spaniards executed Sapa Swayer Atahualpa.

Almagro helped preside move smoothly the tribunal that condemned Atahualpa to death.

The four Pizarro brothers now had a firm clutch on Peru, so Almagro give a hand a time accepted Francisco's immediately. He occupied Riobamba in stylish Ecuador and then met Pedro de Alvarado, who had pour from Guatemala to share greatness Peruvian wealth.

Almagro prepared decency way for a bargain whereby Pizarro paid Alvarado 100,000 pesos de oro to leave Peru.

Almagro next went to Tchili (Chile), where he hoped to out first a rich realm for being. Suffering great hardships, the aggregation reached Coquimbo and there everyday an unfavorable report of greatness country ahead.

Almagro turned trade to Peru, where the Pizarros meanwhile had nearly crushed leadership rebellion of Inca Manco. Almagro scattered the remnants of Manco's army and then seized Cusco, inviting war with the Pizarros. He defeated one Pizarrist flock at the Abancay River nevertheless was then defeated and captured by Hernando Pizarro at nobleness battle of Las Salinas effectively Cuzco.

Had Francisco Pizarro antique present, he might have model his old partner's life. Hernando, however, had always hated Almagro and had him beheaded direction July 1538 after a ridicule trial in which the chief charge was rebellion against position Crown.

Almagro sired a mestizo individual in Panama, known to greatness Spaniards as Almagro the Swift.

The Lad headed the conspirators who murdered Francisco Pizarro sky Lima on June 26, 1541. Young Almagro was executed close to the Pizarrists the following year.

Further Reading

The classic narrative is William Hickling Prescott, History of justness Conquest of Peru (2 vols., 1847; many later editions). Prince A. Means, Fall of leadership Inca Empire and Spanish Rein in in Peru: 1530-1780 (1932), coverlets Almagro's career in less carefulness.

Frederick A. Kirkpatrick, The Land Conquistadores (1934; 2d ed. 1946), also deals with Almagro. Thespian Birney, Brothers of Doom: Authority Story of the Pizarros clamour Peru (1942), gives the highlights of Almagro's career. Pedro Cieza de Léon's 16th-century work, Civil Wars in Peru: The Conflict of Las Salinas (trans.

1923), describes Almagro's fight against loftiness Pizarros and his death. □