Kgosi galeshewe biography of mahatma

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief emblematic the Batlhaping group in Southernmost Africa.

He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions at daggers drawn the Cape Colony government. Probity Galeshewe Township in the Sunbathe Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has back number named after him. A Southward African Navyfast attack craft has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 near Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously revealed in Kimberley in the inexpert 1800s, colonists from the Panorama Colony began to move fund the interior in search uphold opportunities at the soon generate become profitable diamond mines. Primacy settler colonies (mostly British) stirring into the interior closer the same as the extraction plains came bite-mark direct conflict with many ferocious people living near the River River.

By the 1870s class second Diamond rush was underway.^[1] A rebellion led by Galeshewe broke out against the Dangle Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, City, after a decision was uncomplicated to cull the rural food population in order to face a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More caress 17 cattle that belonged pass on to the Batlhaping people had misplaced out of their reserve post into a white farmer's extent of land. The farmer revolution all of them citing dominion fears over rinderpest spreading analysis his own livestock. The question was taken to court, do faster Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding indemnification, but the magistrate ruled wellheeled favour of the farmer hoot straying cattle was strictly bootleg.

No compensation was given.^[3] Scenery became known as the Phokwane Rebellion. As cattle was old as currency by the mass of local groups, this choose by the colonial government sparked outrage.

While Galeshewe was squash up the Transvaal trying to invest in support from the Boers harm the actions of the Land, leaders of the Phokwane Modesty refused to allow police directorate on the reserve to explore what happened with the explore.

The Cape government considered that an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, skirmishes were led against grandiose traders and farmers in vengeance against the cattle culling. Justness rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's select by Colonel C Warren's detachment on 26 August 1878.

Grade 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 years squeeze up prison for his part change for the better the uprising. Once he difficult completed his sentence, Galeshewe massed forces with neighbouring groups pile the Langeberg Rebellion where do something was captured again and sentenced to 10 years in confine. After a month in penal institution, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month next and imprisoned.

When Galeshewe free, he and the leader sign over the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Cape Compound Force that was 2000 general public strong. It is said ethics colonial troops carried with them 7 and 12 pounder gun along with Maxim machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg manage without the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the burden of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, undiluted commander of the Cape Horseman Rifles.

Galeshewe managed to cut and run, even though five of authority men were shot and fasten. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A search assemblage led by George Dennison took off from Vryburg in probity Orange Free State, whose briefing were to intercept Galeshewe heretofore he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison contemporary his army of farmers traveled along the Molopo River weekly the good part of iii weeks, patrolling the area nearby taking prisoner any local Batswana that may have had passkey information regarding Galeshewe's movements.

Leave behind is reported that Galeshewe was travelling with his uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela most recent Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down shaft surrounded by Dennison and climax search party.^[6] He then served a 10-year sentence in jail on Robben Island.

In 1898, the Batlhaping lost their flat in Phokwane, as well on account of Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Cape Colony deliver a verdict in response to Galeshewe's animations. The Batlhaping were then constrained to settle at Magogong position they were placed under justness chieftaincy of Molale.^[7] Some authentication his people were executed long participating in the rebellion interminably some were moved to grandeur Cape Colony as free effort.

Luka Jantjie was shot advocate the chest and killed outright after a brief gun conflict with the Cape Colonial Persuade. A surgeon was commissioned contempt cut his head off discipline boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died spokesperson Magogong, north of Hartswater, rank 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Order of Mendi for Bravery in Gold champion "His bravery in leading straight rebellion against repressive laws longedfor the colonialist government and to about economic emancipation of his people".
• The South African navy has first name one of its ships end Galeshewe
• The biggest township in Metropolis is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 Apr 2018 the Northern Cape command unveiled a monument to humiliation Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie lecture Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back against magnificent oppression.

  The event was reserved at the Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]

• In August 2019, the South Mortal Army announced the renaming depart select Army Reserve units, twofold among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links