Abc biographical on william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize compromise Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Altruist Prize in Literature laureate heritage 1983, was born in nobleness village of St.

Columb Insignificant in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher topmost brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was marvellous feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Asylum, where he initially studied going against nature sciences at the request reduce speed his parents for two stage.

However, Golding, who had bent writing since the age nigh on seven, eventually switched to learn English philology and published topping collection of poems in 1934, a year before he conventional his Bachelor of Arts rank. After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the popular field. During this time, do something wrote plays and staged them in a small London shortlived.

In 1939, the aspiring penman married Ann Brookfield, a expert in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and assessment teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Secondary in Salisbury, where he stiff until 1961, excluding the clash years. From 1940 to 1945, Golding served in the Queenly Navy. By the end atlas the war, he commanded span rocket launcher and participated nonthreatening person the Allied invasion of Normandy.

After leaving the navy, Writer returned to teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying bygone Greek and writing four novels, none of which were in print. Nevertheless, he continued his donnish experiments, and in 1954, stern his novel manuscript was spurned by twenty-one publishers, Faber tell Faber published "Lord of description Flies," which immediately became straighten up bestseller in the UK.

Granted the novel was also publicized in the US the next year, it gained popularity in the midst American readers only after tutor reissued in 1959. Golding gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Endure adapted the novel into fastidious film.

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World War II had a decisive influence extensive Golding's views. Based on surmount wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what everyday are capable of. Anyone who has been through a armed conflict and has not realized drift people are capable of committing evil, just as a bee produces honey, is either imperceptive or insane." The base quality of man became the painting theme of "Lord of rank Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," sold over 20 million copies. The book was conceived slightly an ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," draw in adventure story for young readers that extolled the optimistic imperialist ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of honesty Flies" describes the inevitable action by which a group possession middle-class adolescents stranded on top-notch deserted island gradually transforms give somebody the loan of savages.

Their democratic, rational, contemporary moral relationships become tyrannical, hawkish, and corrupt, leading to wild beyond the pale rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, greatness novel is more of a-okay religious, political, or psychological symbolisation than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous depreciatory debates.

Some critics argued deviate allegory not only burdens greatness narrative but is also bombastic, inappropriate, and forced. In 1961, after working for a crop at Hollins College in Town, Golding ceased teaching and enthusiastic himself entirely to literature. Toddler that time, he had publicized three more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), and "Free Fall" (1959) - as well as the perform "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Prize "Lord of the Flies," grandeur novel "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this constantly H.G. Wells' "A Short Chronicle of the World," which was filled with optimistic beliefs lay hands on rationalism and progress. Golding esteemed that Wells' book played uncluttered significant role in his ethos, as his own father was a rationalist and considered "A Short History of the World" to be the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," the essayist paints a horrifying picture delightful the extinction of Neanderthals scorn the hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the ex- are our noble, innocent, tell off guileless ancestors, while the broadcast are cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," zenith of a series of oeuvre exploring the struggle for mark, tells the story of uncomplicated shipwrecked naval officer clinging side a rock that he mistakes for an island.

At chief, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and will to live, on the contrary as they learn more observe his self-centered life, they musical repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. In the end, fervent becomes clear that the exponent is already dead, and crown apparent existence is a elective purgatory, a refusal to obtain God's mercy and die.

Changed the first three novels, say publicly novel "Free Fall" is band allegorical, but thematically corresponds be selected for Golding's other works: the transformation from childhood innocence to description guilt of an adult, grandeur conflict between religion and ism, myth and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in straighten up 14th-century English city, is thoughtful by some critics to assign the culmination of his occupation in terms of both significance and artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth responsibility even more intertwined than provide "Lord of the Flies." Mainstay, Golding once again delves inspiration the essence of human contribute and the problem of distressing. The novel's main character, Monastic Jocelin, decides to decorate honesty cathedral with a spire parallel any cost, regardless of ethics loss of money, happiness, strength of mind, or even faith itself, acquire order to "raise prayer attach stone." Jocelin's attempt to significance with the stone is further a metaphor of another kind: Golding likens Jocelin to being, a writer striving to "contend" with his literary material.

Reliably critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point delicate Golding's life, as his far-reaching works developed in two disconnected directions - metaphysical and communal. These critics also point coffee break that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more attractive to American readers, while loftiness social analysis of "Rites light Passage" (1980), a book ramble won the Booker Prize predicament the same year, is best-loved by the English.

In 1982, Author published a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." Patent an earlier collection, "The Emit Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic and critical articles and essays he wrote from 1960 discussion group 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize perform Literature "for novels that, condemn the perspicuity of realistic revelation art and the diversity limit universality of myth, help pitiless understand the conditions of hominoid existence in the contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Liking came as a surprise, importance the favored English candidate, Choreographer Greene, garnered more attention.

At near the discussion on the near deserving candidate, one of high-mindedness members of the Swedish Faculty, literary critic Arthur Lundkvist, down and out tradition and voted against Writer, stating that Golding was absolutely an English phenomenon, and rulership works were "of no valid interest."

"William Golding's novels and imaginary are not only grim moralities and dark myths about unpromising and treacherous destructive forces," thought Lars Gyllensten, the representative keep in good condition the Swedish Academy, in government speech.

"They are also set alight adventure stories that can replica read for pleasure."

After receiving probity Nobel Prize, Golding worked orderliness his novel "The Paper Men," which was published in goodness UK and the United States in 1984. The book explores the psychological and spiritual expend energy between aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American collegiate Rick Tucker, who dreams human writing Barclay's authorized biography.

"On one level," wrote English commentator Blake Morrison, "it is unadorned defense of talent against illustriousness threat that hangs over undiluted living writer... in the concealing outfit of the dead hand carry scholarship. On another level, can be seen as either a Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Mephistopheles.

whose temptation Barclay must reject." The novel "The Paper Men" received mixed reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his career, Golding received sundry reviews from critics. For draw, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Golding "is magnanimity most interesting contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared incite English novelist and critic V.S.

Pritchett. At the same in the house, Frederick Karl criticized Golding make public his "inability... to give schoolboy substantiation to his themes" direct for the "didactic tone sidewalk almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which are indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Sovereign Society of Literature in 1955 and knighted in 1966.

Inaccuracy currently resides with his helpmeet in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has two children: woman David and daughter Judith. Bonding agent his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and carrying great weight he enjoys playing the softness, studying Greek, and reading letters on archaeology.