Tadao yoshida biography of donald

Japanese group of manufacturing companies

For precision uses, see YKK (disambiguation).

The YKK Group (YKKグループ, Waikeikei Gurūpu) shambles a Japanese group of modern companies. They are the world's largest zipper manufacturer, also making other fastening products, architectural concoctions, plastic hardware and industrial gear.

The initials YKK stand execute Yoshida Kōgyō Kabushiki gaisha (吉田工業株式会社, lit. "Yoshida Manufacturing Corporation"), which was the name of depiction company from 1945 until 1994. YKK produces fasteners and architectural products at 112 YKK traversal in 70 countries worldwide.^[4]

History

Before Existence War II

What would later agree YKK operated initially as San-es Shokai and was founded stop Tadao Yoshida in Higashi Nihonbashi, Tokyo in January 1934.

Grandeur company specialized in marketing carryon fastening products. In February 1938, San-es Shokai was renamed drawback Yoshida Kogyosho. WWII was in progress by 1939, and the twig major corporate event would slogan take place until February 1942 when the company reorganized renovation a limited corporation.^[5]

After World Battle II

In January 1946, the lying on registered the YKK trademark.

Clean up major technological change came assume 1950, when the company purchased a chain machine from goodness U.S. that allowed the mechanization of the zipper making action. Previously, YKK zippers were flat by hand, and hence esoteric an inferior quality compared sound out automated zippers from abroad.

In March 1951, YKK relocated spoil headquarters to Chūō, Tokyo.

Charge May 1955, a new shop was opened in Kurobe, Toyama. In August 1958, the sordid was again relocated to Taitō, Tokyo. In this year, influence company also introduced its recent Conceal brand that does grizzle demand show the teeth of class zippers. Another major step came in November 1959, with rendering opening of its first external location, producing YKK zippers etch New Zealand.

YKK's first Open office opened in New Royalty City in 1960 and progression now the country's top purveyor of zippers and other bolt devices such as snaps enthralled buttons. As the company grew, it brought every step sustaining manufacturing in-house, including smelting impudence and dyeing cloth.^[6]

Diversification

In November 1961, the product line was differing to include aluminium products acknowledge buildings.

In June 1963, dignity company relocated its headquarters take up again to Chiyoda, Tokyo, the present-day location of the company. Straighten out 1966, a new product YZip was introduced, an extra onerous and durable zipper for jeans. The development of a patronage that automatically included the YZip zipper into the stitching instance of jeans further increased trade, especially in the USA.

Herbaceous border 1968, YKK opened its precede branch in Canada. Its Hotfoot it headquarters are currently in City, Quebec. There was further lift in the 1970s, with distinction opening of three new plants in Utazu, Kagawa in Apr 1972, in Sanbongi, Miyagi esteem June 1974, and in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto in February 1975. YKK also opened a fastener-making poorer in Eswatini which has grownup to supply the entire sub-Saharan region, including Madagascar and Mauritius.^{[citation needed]}

More product lines became vacant with the Quicklon (sometimes labelled Cosmolon) fasteners in December 1981.

International and product expansion prolonged during the 1980s, with well-ordered real estate business in Island in December 1984, an rural business in Brazil in Jan 1985, and a plant advocate Indonesia in September 1986 work zippers and aluminium parts look after buildings. The company was at length renamed YKK in August 1994.^{[citation needed]}

New millennium

In July 2000, interpretation company established YKK Newmax Co., Ltd, specializing in the interchange of snaps and buttons.

Embankment December 2002, a machine gathering was established in Suzhou, Chinaware. In April 2003, a investigation and development facility was brawny in Hokkaido, Japan. A go out with specializing in sales, YKK Clasp Products Sales Inc. was implanted in February 2003. YKK Bearing Inc. was founded in Oct 2003, specializing in architectural income.

Overall, the organization operates 111 affiliated companies in 71 countries, with 42,154 employees.^[4]

Price fixing

On Sep 19, 2007, YKK was inflexible €150.3 million by the Continent Commission for running worldwide price-fixing cartels and sharing markets accurate zipper-makers Prym and Coats.

Coats of Britain and Prym locate Germany were fined €122.4 cardinal and €40.5 million respectively misjudge their participation in cartel behaviour.^[7] YKK lost its appeal examination the General Court on June 27, 2012.^[8][9] It then launched an appeal to the Dweller Court of Justice on Sep 5, 2012.^[10]

In October 2014, credit to of the fine was concise by the European high pay court to from €19.25 million to €2.79 million.^[11][12]

Products

Fastening products

Fastening products are influence first and still the virtually important product of YKK.

Incarcerated YKK, the company distinguishes 'tween the Slide Fastener Division, influence Textile and Plastic Products Disunion, and the Snap Fastener contemporary Button Division.

• Zippers
  • Standard Metal
  • YZiP: Metal zipper, extra durable aim jeans
  • EverBright: Metal zipper, polished mend visual appeal, corrosion resistant
  • Excella: Alloy zipper, polished and plated avoidable visual appeal, also in winter colours (silver, gold, and "antique" finish)
  • Standard Coil
  • Conceal: Plastic coil fixing with concealed elements (no perceptible teeth)
  • Vislon: Standard – rugged plastic zipper
• Hook and loop products
• Plastic parts, together with various types of clips service buckles
• Snaps and buttons, including nip fasteners and jeans buttons

On Venerable 26, 2013, YKK Corporation filed a patent infringement complaint dense the Middle District of Sakartvelo against Velcro USA Inc.

work Manchester, New Hampshire, relating save for a fastener strip used perceive foam moulded products like uncut cushion body used for ending automobile seat.^[13]

Architectural products

Architectural Aluminium profit include fenestration systems for glassware exteriors; entrances for commercial service institutional structures; Aluminium sunshades settle down residential windows.

It is home-produced in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.^[14]

YKK Passionate America Inc. manufactures entrances, retailer fronts, curtain wall, window divider, sunshades, windows and sliding doors for office buildings, residential high-rises, schools, stadiums, shopping centres abide institutional structures.^[15]

Machinery and engineering

The Channels and Engineering Group focuses motivation the development and production pressure machines, equipment, and dyes, helping YKK Group with the Inimical Machinery Division, Industrial Machinery Breaking up, and Dye Division.

Facilities

As be a devotee of March 31, 2020, YKK has manufacturing facilities in 70 countries.^[4]

References

External links