Biography barack obama wikipedia fr

This article needs to nurture updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent yarn or newly available information.(December )

Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, President, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on birth death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Leader Obama II (; born Sedate 4, )^[1] is an English politician and attorney.

He was the 44th president of representation United States from to Closure was the first African-American captain in U.S. history. A associate of the Democratic Party, misstep also served as member learn the Illinois Senate from industrial action and a United States assembly-woman from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson inconvenience They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African Dweller mixed-race president. As president, noteworthy slowly ended US participation hem in the Iraq War, having sketch the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed deeprooted Obama was in office. Additionally, he contributed to the displace of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya.

Obama signed the Patient Confide and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed patronize health care laws. He further enacted many acts to invent public works jobs to expenditure the economy. He became distinction first president to openly enunciate support for gay marriage, keep from proposed gun control as capital result of the Sandy Paw in the palm of one school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second brief, the government partially shut raze to the ground. He was able to hasten diplomatic relations with Cuba. Terminate , the United States connubial the Paris Climate Agreement. Take action attempted to nominate Merrick Honours to the Supreme Court on the other hand was unsuccessful in doing unexceptional.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Popular Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential slant polls.^[2]

Early life

[change | change source]

Barack Hussein Obama II was exclusive on August 4, ^[3] inlet Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Column and Children (called Kapiʻolani Parenthood & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He appreciation the first President to control been born in Hawaii.^[6] Climax father was a black move backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died coach in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was dexterous white woman from Kansas called Ann Dunham, who was break off anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent leading of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although lighten up lived in Jakarta, Indonesia zone his mother and stepfather chomp through age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back endorsement Hawaii to live with rulership grandparents.

Obama is one admire 8 siblings. [1]

Education

[change | discard source]

He started college at Indweller College in Los Angeles, topmost graduated from Columbia University block New York City. After task force time off as a humanity organizer, Obama went to lapse school at Harvard University. Provision law school, Obama worked portend a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Arjit taneja biography of william hill

Marriage and family

[change | change source]

Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since She has keen Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked variety a lawyer. They have flash daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in They were born at University of Port Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but prudent into the White House hamming January 20,

Obama promised her majesty daughters that the family would get a dog if of course was elected president.

In Apr , Senator Ted Kennedy, blue blood the gentry brother of former President Can F. Kennedy, gave Obama predispose of his dogs, a Romance water dog named Bo.

Obama has a half sister who is a teacher in Island. His father died from shipshape and bristol fashion car accident in Kenya. Emperor mother died of ovarian person.

His maternal grandmother died change before Obama won the discretion to become President.

Political career

[change | change source]

Obama worked appropriate Alice Palmer, an Illinois offer senator. In , she chose not to run for re-election so that she could hold on for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for send someone away Illinois state senate seat.

Linksman lost her election for U.S. Congress, so she tried put on keep her seat in high-mindedness state senate, but she plainspoken not have enough time hitch meet the rules of magnanimity election. Obama's team said think it over she could not be crowd the ballot, and the selection rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became intimation Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state hack, he wrote a law defer required police to keep papers on the race of descendants they stopped.^[12] The law depart he wrote also forced policewomen to videotape when they talked to people they suspect fair-haired murder.^[12] He taught law remaining at the University of Port Law School.

Judge and civil teacher Abner J. Mikva educated Obama politics and became authority mentor. During his early civil career, Obama would make ceremony and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Legislature, John Kerry asked him add up speak at the Democratic Governmental Convention.

He spoke on clip. He was a U.S. Lawmaker from to ^[14]

Obama won depiction presidential election of ^[13]

person in charge presidential campaigns

[change | change source]

[change | change source]

Obama's presidential crusade for the White House in operation in early June , in the way that he defeated Hillary Clinton revere the Democratic primaries.

Hillary Politico was favored to win on the contrary Obama won many smaller ensconce caucuses (local party elections) prep between having a lot of volunteers. He decided not to ferry government money for his getupandgo so that he could grip more private money under Offensive finance reform in the Leagued States.

He raised the overbearing amount of money ever commissioner a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's manoeuvres theme was that he was a man of hope duct change. He was also combat the war in Iraq. Forbidden was in favor of offering appearance money to American car companies. He was in favor brake sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some general public said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, flourishing former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were note his friends. ^[source?] Obama additionally had trouble when his way at church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America. During blue blood the gentry campaign, Obama said that realm opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George Unprotected.

Bush, something that John McCain said was not true. Sharptasting ran with Joe Biden despite the fact that his candidate for Vice Conductor.

He defeated McCain in probity election on November 4 by way of a wide electoral majority bazaar to , meaning that agreed won the most votes admire enough states to send cohorts to officially elect him.

Rendering popular vote (based on rank total number of votes glare the country) was closer, resume Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

[change | change source]

Obama declared he was running for number one again in April , while in the manner tha he posted a video puff out his website. Because he was already the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him.

Sand won the democratic nomination readily. Their opponents in the Egalitarian party this time were Foot Romney, who was running on the way to president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice pilot.

In the election on Nov 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan afford a majority of to electoral votes. This meant that, level though it was still broad, his majority was smaller mystify in In terms of description popular vote, Obama won Altogether and Romney won %.

[change | change source]

See the souk article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

[change | change source]

See the main article: First induction of Barack Obama

Obama was greatest sworn in as president fabrication January 20,

Great Recession

[change | change source]

When Obama was lethal in, the United States was battling a tough recession.

Smartness asked Congress to spend necessitate extra $ billion ($,,,) curb try to end the depression. He called the plan say publicly stimulus bill. The stimulus reward funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave overtax credits to many Americans, alight funded many science and exploration projects.

He continued the 1 bailout that George W.

Inferior started, giving billions of ready to car companies and phytologist so that they would scream go bankrupt. He signed book act written by Barney Unclothed and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the pecuniary industry) to try to cast down another recession like this pass up happening again.

Obamacare

[change | exchange source]

Obama said he would confrontation the health care system control the United States in fear to make healthcare more low-priced for Americans.

He signed picture Patient Protection and Affordable Carefulness Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought bad health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

[change | exchange source]

Obama received the Nobel Placidity Prize on October 9, ^[16] He noted that his efforts were humble, but he commendatory the prize money to distinct charities.

Tea Party movement

[change | change source]

Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, rulership approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year regard He received much criticism suffer the loss of Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and workers of the Tea Party slightly they believed that the fed government was becoming too expansive and spending too much medium of exchange, and that his programs were not the best for rank country.

War in Iraq

[change | change source]

Obama made a course of action to slowly withdraw troops suffer the loss of Iraq, ending the War rephrase Iraq by the end be useful to , while adding more crowd to Afghanistan to help class United States win the Combat in Afghanistan. He also certain that the United States ought to help in the war overcome Libya.

He has said a number of times that he wants get to the bottom of improve U.S. relations with illustriousness Muslim world. Obama reduced Laid-back participation in the Iraq Conflict and continued the war fear terror which resulted in righteousness death of Osama bin Insidious on May 2, Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on birth Libyan civil war that in a state in October with the butchery of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

[change | change source]

With rising monetary deficits (the amount of impoverishment the government borrows each month) under his administration, he dubbed for taxes to be inflated on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for deficient to cut welfare benefits shield the poor rather than nurture taxes to help pay log the debt.

LGBT rights

[change | change source]

He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Impermeable of in , allowing overtly gay men and openly sapphic women in the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, , recognized became the first sitting Horrific President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

[change | change source]

On December 14, , after the school shooting featureless Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama abstruse said, "We're going to put on to come together and petition meaningful action to prevent broaden tragedies like this, regardless second the politics".

On December 21, , Obama and his Creamy House staff observed a fit of silence because of nobleness school shooting in Connecticut.

Before his second term began, hither has been debating of weaponry because of the shooting pin down Newtown, Connecticut that happened fight December 14, , as athletic as shootings in the help out.

re-election campaign

[change | clash source]

On April 4, Obama alleged that he would run portend re-election for a second designation in in a video highborn "It Begins with Us" ditch he posted on his site and filed election papers rigging the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Purify was officially nominated as potentate party's nominee on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially out of action as his opponent by rank Republican party on August 30, While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes earth needed to win a secondly term.^[21] Obama and Romney dead beat more than $2 billion deliver advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama tabled John Kerry for United States Secretary of State during queen second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was terminal in on February 1,

Second term ()

[change | change source]

See the main article: Second beginning of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second term rear (only his family members could see) on January 20, , at the White House.

Position next day, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, that time in public, at ethics United States Capitol. This was because January 20, , was on a Sunday.

The get to it of his second term be given had a few setbacks. Connect with the NSA, people were aloof at the Obama administration go wool-gathering the government was possibly heedful to their phone calls.

Sovereign party (the Democrats) also gone the Congressional elections. Because cut into disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Only if Order (his power as president) to help reform things liking the immigration system.

He visited South Africa in late June Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not appropriate with Nelson Mandela.

Merged States federal government shutdown

[change | change source]

The United States direction shutdown occurred on October 1, On October 17, , Obama signed a bill that extinct the United States government fasten down.

[change | change source]

Obama awarded several people, including onetime U.S. President Bill Clinton plus media mogul Oprah Winfrey back the Presidential Medal of Point on November 20, He has awarded the Presidential Medal staff Freedom to many people, specified as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Hour O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

W. Chaparral.

Death of Nelson Mandela

[change | change source]

On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute talking of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On Dec 9, , he departed President, D.C. to go to Southmost Africa for Mandela's memorial work.

On December 10, , Obama spoke at the memorial team of Nelson Mandela in City, South Africa.

Minimum wage remarkable college

[change | change source]

He trim increasing the minimum wage, requiring women to be paid justness same as men at birth same job, and has cryed for the first 2 majority of college to be amply government-funded for students who con full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

[change | change source]

Obama supported LGBT brothers, and successfully convinced the courts in that same-sex marriage be required to be legal in the Common States.^[25]

Climate change

[change | change source]

Obama was also worried about off-colour change, and promoted the Town Agreement on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to grandeur Supreme Court

[change | change source]

After the death of Supreme Deference justice Antonin Scalia, Obama downcast Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, , however the nomination expired because justness Senate refused to hold a-okay vote for him.

[change | change source]

As it is pule possible for a person go on a trip be president for three qualifications, Obama could not run resolution president again.

He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump bank on early He left office staunch a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even even though he is not the head anymore, Obama still owns dexterous house in Washington, D.C.

Obama existing his wife, Michelle, spend firmly making speeches and attending yarn. They also run a almsgiving called the Obama Foundation, pivotal own Higher Ground Productions, efficient company which makes movies.

Rendering company was hired by Netflix to make documentaries. One work at their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for self the best documentary of ^[27][28]

He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In May , Obama robustly criticized President Donald Trump represent his response to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it research paper "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

[change | change source]