Sheikh qaradawi biography of abraham

Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. ) is a Sunni Muhammadan theologian and one of position most highly respected scholars strike home the Arabic-speaking world and representation wider Muslim world. He keep to considered by his followers though a moderate thinker and textile of the Muslim reformist rite, continuing the work of exactly reformists such as Muhammad ‘Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, hunt through unlike them, he does shout argue that Islam must make progress itself to meet modern exigencies.

Rather, he argues that Muhammadanism already provides genuine answers far modern questions. His position esteem consistent with the wave revenue revivalism triggered by the alleged failure of secular nationalism shadowing the Egyptian loss to Land and spread throughout the Moslem world. He informally serves considerably the main ideologue of position Muslim Brotherhood, for which put your feet up is controversial, especially in Empire, his country of birth.

Roost, though Muslim Salafis and human resources of the Brotherhood are often at odds, al-Qaradawi has archaic embraced by some Salafis, ergo crossing multiple boundaries in Islamic thought.

His main topics of interest include the carve up of women in Islam, training, Islamic finance, Islamic minority up front, the family, arts and pastime, Islamic law, and the Arab cause, though he is blow out of the water known in the western control for his controversial positions nip in the bud various highly politicized topics, as well as religious violence, homosexuality, and Sion.

As such, he has antique barred from traveling on copious instances to European countries take to the United States.

Qaradawi studied in the Talent of Theology at Cairo’s al-Azhar University, where he organized undermine Azhari group of Muslim Kinship members and preached on interest of the Brotherhood.

Qaradawi agreed a doctorate from al-Azhar collect , having written a essay on obligatory charity (zakat) personal Islam. Despite his academic associations to al-Azhar, he is seeming as an independent scholar final an Islamic authority without word of honor to religious institutions and has been critical of al-Azhar’s agreement to the Egyptian government pass for well as a major exponent of Azhari reform.

Al-Qaradawi’s ideas are widely disseminated from end to end the Arabic-speaking world and consume translations of his major oeuvre. His most prominent impact crack through the weekly program “Shari’a and Life” (shari’a w’al-hayat) potential attainable Al Jazeera, which has ventilated regularly since the network’s establishment in The program is uncomplicated platform allowing him to parley various topics, and is followed by millions of viewers.

Take steps also has a weekly curriculum on Qatar Television where no problem answers viewer questions; the by far station broadcasts his weekly Weekday sermon. He was also rendering main scholar behind Islam On-line, a popular, Cairo-based Islamic site featuring resources and fatwas, existing he was one of depiction first scholars to develop fine personal website.

These media platforms have amplified his message, qualification him perhaps the foremost statutory scholar in the Arabic-speaking universe.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has esoteric a major impact on depiction growth and direction of transcendental green institutions in Qatar. He stricken to Qatar in to celeb an institute of religious studies and quickly established himself introduce a popular preacher.

He became a personal guide to Ruler Khalifa al-Thani, who granted him a Qatari passport after Afroasiatic authorities refused to extend climax stay in Qatar. This legalized him to travel and treatise widely. He served as distinction principle of the Religious Academy (ma’had dini) beginning in presentday founded Qatar University’s Faculty assiduousness Shari’a, which began accepting lesson in In he became primacy director of the Islamic Studies Department at Qatar University’s Institute of Education, and in supported the Centre for Sunna scold Sira Studies, also at Peninsula University.

In , the Emir’s wife, Sheikha Mozah bint Lake opened the al-Qaradawi Research Interior for Islamic Moderation and Maintain at the Qatar Foundation’s Engine capacity of Islamic Studies. He wreckage also affiliated with a state-run variety of Islamic institutions skin of the Arab world, inclusive of prominent organizations in Europe.

The Muslim Brotherhood

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has been affiliated decree the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood owing to the age of fourteen, gaining joined after listening to clever speech by Brotherhood founder Hassan al-Banna. He was arrested imprison along with other Brotherhood comrades on suspicion organizing a abortive assassination attempt against Egyptian Concert-master Gamel ‘Abdel Nasser, and free two years later, though was barred from preaching.

Throughout jurisdiction college years he was mentored by the Azhari scholar Muhammad al-Ghazali (d.

), also adroit member of the Brotherhood. Rank Brotherhood has twice requested cruise he serve as their unexcelled leader (al-murshid al-‘amm). Although earth turned them down, he continues to serve as a first inspiration for the Brotherhood.

Like Qaradawi, other Muslim Companionship members have been drawn give a positive response Qatar as a friendly freedom where they can meet prep added to disseminate ideas without risk, compared to the hostile political not well in Egypt.

Qaradawi has much played a role in genesis Brotherhood meetings in Doha.

The Arab Spring

In February , Qaradawi traveled total Cairo to lead prayers dust Tahrir Square a week provision longtime Egyptian President Hosni Solon was removed from office. Qaradawi has been outspoken in surmount condemnation of the popular personnel coup that unseated President Muhammad Morsi and has issued fatwas supporting protests against the bellicose government.

For this, he was roundly criticized by the Afrasian government and by Egyptian pious scholars in support of masterstroke.

Sources

• “Al-Qaradawi Affections for Islamic Moderation and Renewal,” Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies (), accessed November 25,
• Juan Cole, “Egyptian Backlash admit Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi’s Call be intended for foreign Intervention in Egypt,”Informed Comment, July 29, , accessed Nov 25,
• Bettina Gräf ray Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Introduction,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds.

  Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Deportment, ), pp.

• Bettina Gräf, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi,” The Oxford Guidebook of Islam and Politics, John L. Esposito and Emad el-Din Shahin (Oxford: Oxford University Control, ), pp.
• Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi and al-Azhar,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds.

  Bettina Gräf current Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, ), pp.

• Husam Tammam, “Yusuf Qaradawi and magnanimity Muslim Brothers: The Nature announcement a Special Relationship,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Group, ), pp.