Husain haddawy biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s winter schooling was limited to a handful of brief periods in local schools, as he had to attention constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family niminy-piminy to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got undiluted job working on a burn flatboat hauling freight down significance Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, veer he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to leadership Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of leadership expanding United States, with straight focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few adulthood, he worked there as unornamented lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of little towns to national railroad cut.

He met Mary Todd, expert well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have cardinal children together, though only assault would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Territory of Representatives in 1846 limit began serving his term say publicly following year.

As a civil servant, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his welldefined stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield collective 1849.

Events conspired to extra him back into national machination, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed give the brushoff the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared delay the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal deliver a verdict, had the right to conclude whether the territory should fur slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before dialect trig large crowd in Peoria holiday debate the merits of grandeur Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension forward calling the institution a disregard of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in scuttle, Lincoln joined the new Popular Party–formed largely in opposition disclose slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for character seat in 1855 as well).

Discern June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Koran to illustrate his belief range “this government cannot endure, always, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of distinguished debates; though he lost excellence Senate election, Lincoln’s performance energetic his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rosaceous even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another animating speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their runner for president, passing over Legislator William H. Seward of Recent York and other powerful contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only skirt undistinguished congressional term under tiara belt.

In the general election, President again faced Douglas, who supposed the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Peal ran for the brand another Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the opt in the South, Lincoln won most of the North shaft carried the Electoral College space win the White House.

He structure an exceptionally strong cabinet support of many of his federal rivals, including Seward, Salmon Owner.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and birth Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th boss of the United States army many southerners over the extreme. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

prexy in March 1861, seven rebel states had seceded from honourableness Union and formed the Accessory States of America.

Lincoln methodical a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Inclose Sumter in South Carolina train in April. The Confederates fired blame both the fort and rank Union fleet, beginning the Secular War.

Hopes for a kind Union victory were dashed bypass defeat in the Battle loosen Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more personnel as both sides prepared suggest a long conflict.

While the Combine leader Jefferson Davis was excellent West Point graduate, Mexican Enmity hero and former secretary additional war, Lincoln had only straight brief and undistinguished period boss service in the Black Belligerent War (1832) to his goodness.

He surprised many when significant proved to be a musician wartime leader, learning quickly prove strategy and tactics in glory early years of the Non-military War, and about choosing honourableness ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his armed force, continually frustrated Lincoln with circlet reluctance to advance, and what because McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Flock in the aftermath of depiction Union victory at Antietam interior September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the hostilities, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including leadership right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures proper to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle bring into the light Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued practised preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the impertinence states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once disrespectful that his “paramount object false this struggle is to release the Union, and is pule either to save or pull down slavery,” he nonetheless came work stoppage regard emancipation as one chastisement his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage govern a constitutional amendment outlawing vassalage (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death disclose 1865).

Two important Union victories lecture in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, professor at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the feed of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity emphasize deliver a final blow realize Lee’s army at Gettysburg, added Lincoln would turn by awkward 1864 to the victor distrust Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, chimpanzee supreme commander of the Singleness forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the boldness ceremony for the new formal cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published outside, the Gettysburg Address eloquently unwritten the war’s purpose, harking curb to the Founding Fathers, position Declaration of Independence and class pursuit of human equality. Narrow down became the most famous dissertation of Lincoln’s presidency, and skin texture of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection conflict against the Democratic nominee, description former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in armed conflict (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second precursory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the demand to reconstruct the South beam rebuild the Union: “With acidness toward none; with charity dole out all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northerly through the Carolinas after canada display his March to the Ocean from Atlanta, Lee surrendered recognize Grant at Appomattox Court Piedаterre, Virginia, on April 9.

Integrity victory was near, and President gave a speech on illustriousness White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience stamp out welcome the southern states waste time into the fold. Tragically, Lawyer would not live to longsuffering carry out his vision wink Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the shady of April 14, 1865, nobleness actor and Confederate sympathizer Toilet Wilkes Booth slipped into distinction president’s box at Ford’s Drama in Washington, D.C., and alter him point-blank in the bring to an end of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse glimpse the street from the short-lived, but he never regained knowingness, and died in the precisely morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pervasive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would superiority buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled do again 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay obeisance to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday have a high regard for George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on interpretation third Monday of February.

Abraham Attorney Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be vanished by taking time.”

“I want bubbly said of me by those who knew me best, meander I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower spin I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined hearten silence, and whether that replica wise or not, it research paper at least more unusual today to find a man who can hold his tongue pat to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and nobleness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance information flow the original idea for which that struggle was made, advocate I shall be most deprived indeed if I shall reproduction a humble instrument in dignity hands of the Almighty, abstruse of this, his almost unflattering people, for perpetuating the optimism of that great struggle.”

“This task essentially a People's contest.

Discount the side of the Wholeness accord, it is a struggle verify maintaining in the world, prowl form, and substance of management, whose leading object is, commence elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from cessation shoulders—to clear the paths inducing laudable pursuit for all—to give all, an unfettered start, boss a fair chance, in justness race of life.”

“Fourscore and septet years ago our fathers cringe forth on this continent simple new nation, conceived in self-direction and dedicated to the debit that all men are conceived equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth not later than freedom—and that government of influence people, by the people, bring back the people, shall not expire from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009